Monthly weather averages & travel planning

South America › 🇧🇷 Brazil › Fortaleza
Updated: March 2026
December is a fair time to visit Fortaleza (5/10). With 12 daily sunshine hours and only 10 rain days, this month delivers genuinely reliable outdoor conditions, ranking it 3rd sunniest of the year in Fortaleza. Culture-focused travellers and those who prefer lighter crowds will find December a practical choice, with prices running lower than peak October without sacrificing all the good weather. January offers a similar profile at lower hotel rates if dates are flexible. The main practical note: Fortaleza's popular sites are busiest between 10am and 3pm regardless of season. Arriving at opening time or after 4pm makes a significant difference to the experience. Planning tips: accommodation is generally available without long lead times, and flight prices are typically lower than peak season. Flexible travellers will find the best deals by booking 2-4 weeks ahead. Mid-week arrivals consistently unlock lower hotel rates than weekend check-ins.
December sits at a particular moment in Fortaleza's seasonal arc. Temperatures average 30°C during the day, placing this month in the warmer half of the year, when the city operates at full summer intensity. Against the seasonal backdrop, 10 rainy days and 12 sunshine hours per day help calibrate expectations for what actually awaits on the ground.
30°C
86°F
Avg High
25°C
77°F
Avg Low
10 days
30 mm total
Rain Days
12h
per day avg
Sunshine
82%
Humid
Humidity
The narrow 5°C gap between daytime and overnight temperatures, characteristic of coastal cities with maritime moderation, means a single mid-layer works across the whole day. At 82% humidity, the 30°C daytime high feels 2-4°C warmer in practice: quick-dry fabrics and shade-seeking between noon and 3pm are the sensible response. UV index averages 8 this month, classed as high to very high. SPF 30+ sunscreen, a brim hat, and sunglasses are not optional between 10am and 4pm. Wind averages 24 km/h, light enough to be refreshing on warm days but noticeable in open coastal areas or elevated viewpoints. In Fahrenheit: 86°F average high, 77°F overnight low. Data sourced from Open-Meteo ERA5 climate reanalysis (1991–2020 normals).
Packing for Fortaleza in December means dressing for 30°C days and 25°C evenings. A lightweight linen or cotton shirt with loose-fit trousers or a sundress handles the 30°C daytime heat. Evening temperatures settle at 25°C, a modest 5°C drop that a light cardigan or denim jacket covers. For footwear, breathable walking sandals work for casual exploration, but closed-toe trainers are better for uneven surfaces in the historic centre. A compact foldable umbrella weighs almost nothing and earns its keep across 10 potential rainy days. At 82% average humidity, quick-dry synthetic or bamboo fabrics dry overnight and stay comfortable longer than cotton.
Local tip: Layers are more practical than a single heavy garment in Fortaleza. The day-to-evening temperature shift rewards packing a versatile mid-layer you can add or remove as conditions change.
December has no major festivals or public holidays in Fortaleza, which is one of its practical advantages for independent travellers. Attractions run at lower capacity than during peak event periods, queues are shorter, and accommodation is easier to find without needing to book many months in advance. Local restaurants, markets, and transport operate at a relaxed pace, making this an ideal time for visitors who prefer a more authentic, unhurried experience of everyday city life rather than large crowds drawn in by a single major headline event.
Based on 30°C average highs and 10 rainy days
Fortaleza's December climate is governed by the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which draws moisture-laden trade winds across the region, producing the characteristic wet season rainfall of steamy tropical cities. Daytime heat peaks around 30°C, moderated slightly by afternoon convective showers. Overnight temperatures remain warm at 25°C because the humid air retains heat effectively. Climate data: Open-Meteo ERA5 (1991–2020).
Sunshine Hours
The average number of hours per day with direct sunlight. Calculated from satellite measurements. Days with more than 7 hours of sunshine are ideal for outdoor activities. Under 3 hours means overcast conditions dominate.
UV Index
A scale from 0-11+ measuring ultraviolet radiation intensity. UV 0-2: Minimal risk. UV 3-5: Moderate, wear sunscreen. UV 6-7: High, hat and SPF 30+ essential. UV 8-10: Very High, limit midday exposure. UV 11+: Extreme, seek shade between 10am-4pm.
Rain Days
A rain day is counted when precipitation exceeds 0.1mm. This threshold captures even light drizzle. Unlike total rainfall in mm, rain days tells you how often you might need an umbrella, which is useful for planning outdoor activities.
Humidity
Relative humidity as a percentage. Below 40%: Dry, skin and throat may feel parched. 40-60%: Comfortable, ideal for most people. 60-80%: Sticky, light breathable fabrics recommended. Above 80%: Muggy, heat feels more intense; quick-dry clothing is essential.
Fortaleza in December
December ranks 3rd sunniest of the year in Fortaleza, with an average 12 daily sunshine hours. The driest months are September, October, and August. August is the hottest month (30°C avg high); January is the coolest (29°C). From here, temperatures fall 1°C into January. Compared to last month (November: 30°C high, 3 rain days), December is similarly warm and wetter. December is among the top three sunniest months to visit Fortaleza.
| Month | High | Low | Rain Days | Sun | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29°C | 25°C | 18 | 11h | View |
| February | 29°C | 25°C | 20 | 11h | View |
| March | 29°C | 25°C | 25 | 10h | View |
| April | 29°C | 24°C | 26 | 9h | View |
| May | 29°C | 25°C | 20 | 10h | View |
| June | 29°C | 24°C | 14 | 11h | View |
| July | 29°C | 24°C | 8 | 11h | View |
| August | 30°C | 24°C | 3 | 11h | View |
| September | 30°C | 24°C | 2 | 11h | View |
| October | 30°C | 25°C | 2 | 12h | View |
| November | 30°C | 25°C | 3 | 12h | View |
| December | 30°C | 25°C | 10 | 12h | View |
January
18 rain days, 11h sun
February
20 rain days, 11h sun
March
25 rain days, 10h sun
April
26 rain days, 9h sun
May
20 rain days, 10h sun
June
14 rain days, 11h sun
July
8 rain days, 11h sun
August
3 rain days, 11h sun
September
2 rain days, 11h sun
October
2 rain days, 12h sun
November
3 rain days, 12h sun
December
10 rain days, 12h sun
Data Sources for Fortaleza
Climate normals represent 30-year averages (1991-2020). Individual years may vary.