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Weather Comparison

Helsinki vs Riga

Side-by-side weather comparison for January

Helsinki: -2°CRiga: -1°C362 km apart

January Weather: Helsinki vs Riga

MetricHelsinkiRigaBetter
Average HighHigher is warmer-2°C (28°F)-1°C (30°F)Riga
Average LowHigher is milder-6°C (21°F)-5°C (23°F)Riga
Rain DaysFewer is drier11 days12 daysHelsinki
PrecipitationLess is drier50 mm46 mmRiga
Sunshine HoursMore is sunnier1h/day2h/dayRiga
HumidityLower is more comfortable65%65%Tie
UV IndexLower is safer11Tie
Wind SpeedCalmer is better21 km/h24 km/hHelsinki

Which City is Better in January?

Helsinki and Riga are closely matched in January. Neither city has a clear advantage across all metrics. Your decision should come down to personal preference, cultural interests, and travel logistics rather than weather alone.

Helsinki is on the cooler side at -2°C, requiring warmer clothing. Riga is cooler at -1°C.

For travelers who prioritize dry weather, Helsinki is the stronger choice in January. Riga receives 1 more hour of sunshine per day, which matters for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Temperature Comparison in January

Helsinki reaches an average high of -2°C (28°F) and drops to -6°C (21°F) at night during January. The daily temperature range is 4°C, meaning relatively stable temperatures from day to night.

Riga averages -1°C (30°F) for the high and -5°C (23°F) for the low, with a daily range of 4°C. The two cities feel quite similar in terms of temperature.

Both cities are in the Northern Hemisphere, so they share the same seasonal pattern in January.

Rainfall Comparison in January

Helsinki receives approximately 50 mm of rainfall across 11 rain days during January. You can expect rain roughly every other day.

Riga sees 46 mm over 12 rain days. That makes Helsinki the drier option by 1 rain day and 4 mm of total precipitation.

Both cities share similar humidity levels at 65%.

What to Pack: Helsinki vs Riga

Packing for Helsinki in January

Highs of -2°C, lows of -6°C, 11 rain days

  • heavy winter coat
  • thermal base layers
  • warm gloves and hat
  • insulated boots
  • waterproof jacket
  • compact umbrella
  • waterproof shoes
  • a warm scarf

Packing for Riga in January

Highs of -1°C, lows of -5°C, 12 rain days

  • heavy winter coat
  • thermal base layers
  • warm gloves and hat
  • insulated boots
  • waterproof jacket
  • compact umbrella
  • waterproof shoes
  • a warm scarf

Pack for both: heavy winter coat, thermal base layers, warm gloves and hat, insulated boots, waterproof jacket, compact umbrella, waterproof shoes, a warm scarf. These items are useful in either destination during January.

Year-Round Comparison: Helsinki vs Riga

The table below shows average high temperatures and rain days for every month of the year, helping you find the best time to visit either city.January is highlighted for quick reference.

MonthHelsinkiRiga
HighRainHighRain
Jan-2°C11d-1°C12d
Feb-3°C9d0°C10d
Mar1°C9d4°C10d
Apr7°C9d11°C10d
May13°C9d16°C10d
Jun17°C12d20°C11d
Jul21°C12d22°C12d
Aug20°C12d22°C13d
Sep15°C10d17°C11d
Oct8°C12d10°C14d
Nov3°C12d4°C13d
Dec0°C12d1°C12d
-2°

Helsinki Weather in January

Full forecast, packing tips, and activities

-1°

Riga Weather in January

Full forecast, packing tips, and activities

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Helsinki warmer than Riga in January?
No. In January, Riga is warmer with an average high of -1°C (30°F) compared to Helsinki at -2°C (28°F), a difference of 1°C.
Which city gets more rain in January, Helsinki or Riga?
Riga gets more rain in January with 12 rain days and 50 mm of precipitation. Helsinki is the drier option with 11 rain days.
Is it better to visit Helsinki or Riga in January?
It depends on your preferences. Helsinki averages -2°C and 1 hours of daily sunshine with 11 rain days. Riga averages -1°C with 2 sunshine hours and 12 rain days. If you prefer cooler conditions, choose Riga. For drier weather, Helsinki is the better pick.
How far apart are Helsinki and Riga?
Helsinki and Riga are approximately 362 km (225 miles) apart. Helsinki is located in Finland (Europe) while Riga is in Latvia (Europe).
What is the best month to visit Helsinki and Riga?
For Helsinki, June tends to be the best month with 13 hours of daily sunshine and a high of 17°C. For Riga, June is typically ideal with 13 sunshine hours and 20°C highs.

Compare Helsinki and Riga in Other Months

Climate data sourced from the Open-Meteo Historical Weather API, using ERA5 reanalysis data covering 30-year normals from 1991 to 2020. All temperatures shown in Celsius with Fahrenheit equivalents. Rain days count days with 1 mm or more of precipitation. Sunshine hours represent average daily values. This comparison is generated from long-term climate averages and individual trips may vary.

Helsinki coordinates: 60.17°N, 24.94°E | Riga coordinates: 56.95°N, 24.11°E